Minimum Standards for Coroners in Alabama
Effective January 1, 2027
To be considered a Coroner “In Good Standing” and eligible to receive an official letter of compliance, each Coroner and their office must meet the following minimum standards:
1. Training & Continuing Education
- Complete a minimum of 12 hours of approved training (ABMDI and/or ACTC) within 6 months of taking office and annually thereafter. (§11-5-31 d,e)
- Maintain ongoing education to ensure competency in forensic investigation and evidence collection.
2. Death Investigation Protocols
- Maintain working knowledge of Alabama Code §22-9A-13 & §22-9A-14.
- Ensure all unattended or unnatural deaths are reported and investigated.
- Investigate unexpected/unexplained child deaths and participate in Child Death Review teams.
- Work jointly with law enforcement on applicable cases.
3. Biological Sample Collection
- Demonstrate knowledge and proficiency in collecting biological specimens for toxicology.
- Ensure appropriate sampling in suspected overdose, accident, or unclear natural deaths.
- Utilize training and kits provided by the Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences (ADFS).
4. ADFS ESR Registration
- Maintain active registration with the ADFS Evidence Submission & Reporting (ESR) system.
- Utilize ESR for submission of specimens and retrieval of toxicology and autopsy reports.
5. Death Certification (EDRS)
- Maintain access to the Alabama Electronic Death Registration System (EDRS).
- Complete required ADPH training and certification.
- File death certificates within 48 hours in accordance with §22-9A-14.
6. Reporting & Documentation
- Maintain complete, accurate, and legally compliant investigative records. (§36-12-20)
- Issue death certificates only after appropriate review. (§11-5-35)
- Process cremation permits promptly.
- Utilize electronic case reporting systems when available.
7. Collaboration & Oversight
- Maintain active working relationships with county officials, District Attorney, law enforcement, ADFS, and ADPH.
- Support participation in state reporting systems (e.g., SUDORS, AVDRS, MDR).
- Coordinate with ADFS for examinations and toxicology services as appropriate.
8. Ethical & Professional Conduct
- Perform duties with integrity, impartiality, and confidentiality.
- Avoid conflicts of interest.
- Report public health concerns promptly to appropriate authorities.
- File annual Statement of Economic Interests. (§36-25-14)
Professional Development (Recommended)
- Membership in the Alabama Coroners Association is encouraged to support training, collaboration, and professional standards across the state.
Purpose Statement